The model well accounts for both the large negative threshold voltage shift

and the linear relation. These findings reveal the importance of interfacial electric field for analyzing organic devices. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3449078]“
“Vasculitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the blood vessels, may be restricted to a single organ or involve several organ systems. The size of the involved vessels is an -important criterion for categorization of vasculitides, which is a prerequisite for rapid BI 6727 datasheet diagnosis and initiation of treatment. In pediatric patients, this particularly applies to Kawasaki disease. However, making the diagnosis can be challenging for dermatologists

as skin involvement may be variable and non-specific. In contrast, Henoch-Schnlein purpura (IgA vasculitis) presents with the classic picture of palpable purpura. It predominantly affects postcapillary venules frequently following upper respiratory tract infections. Severe organ involvement is relatively rare in children and the prognosis is good. As renal involvement may occur during the course of disease, continuous monitoring is required. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy is considered as a distinct type of immune complex vasculitis and is characterized by a triad of fever, edema and rosette-shaped purpura. The clinical course of this rare disease is usually AG-881 solubility dmso benign and self-limited. Due to the variability of clinical symptoms and manifestations, management of childhood vasculitides represents a special

challenge -requiring interdisciplinary collaboration. Dermatologists should be aware of their important role especially for making an early diagnosis.”
“Nanoparticles NU7441 introduced in living cells are capable of strongly promoting the aggregation of peptides and proteins. We use here molecular dynamics simulations to characterise in detail the process by which nanoparticle surfaces catalyse the self-assembly of peptides into fibrillar structures. The simulation of a system of hundreds of peptides over the millisecond timescale enables us to show that the mechanism of aggregation involves a first phase in which small structurally disordered oligomers assemble onto the nanoparticle and a second phase in which they evolve into highly ordered beta-sheets as their size increases.”
“Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) mixed hydrogels were prepared by heat treatment. The physical characteristics of the hydrogels were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The swelling study of the hydrogels in water shows remarkable water absorption property. The swelling effect on the theological behavior of PVP-, PVP-CMC-, and CMC-based hydrogels was investigated to judge its application on uneven surface of body.

Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL) is a vector-transmitted zoonosis caused

by the parasitic protozoan Leishmania infantum. Bloodsucking sand flies of the subfamily Phlebotominae are the obligatory insect hosts, and the dog is the only domestic reservoir.

This study reports data from a survey of canine infection and sand fly phlebotomine monitoring in Selleck CYT387 the province of Perugia in central Italy. The overall seroprevalence in a total of 100 dogs tested was 8% (95% confidence interval: 3.8-15.6%). Data analysis revealed that serological positivity was statistically associated with age (p-value = 0.03) and the area where dogs lived. Standard blacklight traps employed for sampling Culicoides midges in bluetongue

disease surveillance were used in phlebotomine monitoring. A total of 5698 sand flies were collected and the two species, Leishmania competent vectors, were identified, Phlebotomus perfiliewi (50%) and Phlebotomus perniciosus (30%). (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose: To establish the role of ultrasound (US) in the assessment of cervical and abdominal lymph node metastases and its impact on making decision about surgical strategy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus.

Material/Methods: The TH-302 results of US lymph node assessment before and after a neoadjuvant treatment in 83 patients were compared with the results of histopathological evaluation of lymph nodes harvested during surgery (transthoracic esophagectomy and 2-field extended or 3-field lymph node dissection). A diagnostic value of cervical and abdominal US in terms buy GSK3235025 of sensitivity,

specificity, positive and negative predictive value after a neoadjuvant treatment were determined.

Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of the US assessment of cervical lymph node metastases were 100%, 96%, 81% and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of the US assessment of abdominal lymph node metastases were 82%, 94%, 91.5% and 87%, respectively.

Conclusions: The high sensitivity and specificity of cervical US make this investigational method sufficient in the assessment of cervical nodal involvement. In esophageal cancer patients with negative cervical lymph nodes on US, three-field lymph node dissection could be avoided. In patients with positive cervical lymph nodes on US one should consider to extend lymph node dissection about lymph nodes of the neck to achieve a curative resection. In patients with negative abdominal US this investigation should be supplemented by more detailed diagnostic methods.”
“Objective: Notch receptors determine cell fate by regulating transcription, an event mediated by the Notch intracellular domain (NICD), which is generated by proteolysis brought about by Notch ligand interactions.

44; P.A.D.U.A., P = 0.25; R.E.N.A.L., P = 0.32) and percent change in creatinine level (C-Index, P = -0.33; P.A.D.U.A., P = 0.37; R.E.N.A.L., P = 0.37). There were no significant associations between any of the three SS assessed and selleck compound the occurrence of complications, operative time, or estimated blood loss.

No significant correlation was found between the P.A.D.U.A. and R.E.N.A.L. SS and length of stay; however, C-Index did show a significant relationship for patients with lower scores having longer hospital stays (P = -0.21).

Conclusions: All three scoring systems demonstrated reliability among observers and represent novel methods of quantitatively describing renal tumors. They were all associated with WIT, percent change in creatinine level, and tumor size. They did not, however, correlate PXD101 with any other perioperative parameters investigated. At this time, these SS provide a common language for describing renal tumors.”
“Altering the distillation times of economically important essential oils such as peppermint (Mentha x piperita L), lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud.), and palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini( Roxb.) oils may allow producers to increase the production, engineer the composition, and decrease the energy required for distillation. Experiments were conducted to model essential oil yield and oil composition

of peppermint, lemongrass, and palmarosa oils as a function of the length of the steam distillation time (DT). Maximum essential oil yields of peppermint, lemongrass, and palmarosa were achieved at a DT of 20 min: further increases in DT did not increase oil yields. In lemongrass and palmarosa experiments. DTs of 240 min led to 25-40% reductions in oil yield compared to yields at 20-160 min. This study demonstrated that DT can be used as a tool for obtaining essential

oils with specific targeted composition from peppermint, lemongrass, and palmarosa. Secondly, the study found that the optimum length of the DT for maximum essential oil yields of peppermint, lemongrass, and palmarosa was much shorter than the time Autophagy Compound Library concentration usually used by researchers and processors. Shorter DT may save producers and processors energy costs and other resources. This study also suggests that comparison of data on oil composition must take into consideration the length of the DT. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“In this study, we clinically reviewed 13 patients with Proteus mirabilis pneumonia who were admitted for treatment to Kawasaki Medical School Kawasaki Hospital, Okayama, Japan, between April 2006 and July 2009. Clinical features were retrospectively reviewed. Results showed that: (1) hospital-acquired pneumonia occurred in elderly patients with underlying diseases such as cerebrovascular disease; (2) some patients had complications of urinary tract infection due to P.

67 to 6.7 Pa. The influence of P(O2) on crystal structure, phase mixture, deposition rate, and magnetic properties was investigated. It is shown in this study that there is a window of P(O2) for optimized growth of nanograined CFO films at low T(DEP) and that either higher or lower values of P(O2) produce undesirable multiphase mixtures. CFO films grown at such low substrate temperature and optimized oxygen pressure on thermal expansion matched substrates can be applied in multilayer GDC-0068 chemical structure sensors or MEMS devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3574918]“
“Purpose: To test the

gamma-H2AX (Histone 2AX phosphorylation of serine 139) foci assay for the detection of ionising radiation-induced DNA damage in buccal exfoliated cells.

Materials and methods: Buccal mucosa cells from five individuals (three females, two males, aged 26-47 years) were exposed to 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 Gy of gamma-rays. DNA damage and DNA damage removal were measured using the gamma-H2AX foci assay. Lymphocytes from one donor and the nuclear antigen H2B were used as a positive control to test the staining protocol.

Results: In the absence of radiation exposure, no significant

differences for both H2B and gamma-H2AX signals were detected when comparing buccal cells and lymphocytes. The gamma-H2AX foci rate per cell in non-irradiated buccal cells was 0.08 +/- AG-014699 DNA Damage inhibitor 0.02. The number of gamma-H2AX foci increased linearly with ionising radiation dose in the interval from 0-4 Gy, and reached a foci rate per cell of 0.82 +/- 0.22 at 4 Gy. Incubation experiments after in vitro gamma irradiation revealed that the number of gamma-H2AX foci did not show a significant decrease 5 h post exposure under the experimental conditions used.

Conclusion: Data suggest that it is possible to apply the gamma-H2AX foci assay for the detection of ionising radiation-induced DNA damage in buccal exfoliated www.selleckchem.com/products/chir-99021-ct99021-hcl.html cells. The low removal of ionising

radiation induced gamma-H2AX foci in buccal cells is a potential advantage for a biological dosimetry application.”
“A series of simple (6-substitutedbenzothiazol-2-yl)acrylamides was synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity and antimicrobial effects. All six compounds displayed very significant cytotoxicity against four cancer cell lines tested including A549 (a human lung cancer cell line), Hela (a human ovarian cancer cell line), MCF7 (a human breast cancer cell line), and even MCF7-ADR (adriamycin-resistant human breast cancer cell line), with IC50 values in microgram/ml range and as low as 0.66 mu g/ml. The synthesized compounds also exhibited some antifungal effects against Apergillus niger.”
“In this paper, an analytical model for the estimation of threshold voltage shift, mobility, drain current and subthreshold leakage current in virgin as well as irradiated nanoscale fin-shaped field effect transistor (FinFET) device has been presented.

Fifty two children with arterial ischemic stroke and 78 age- and sex-matched healthy children were studied. Data of this study indicate that 26.9% of children with arterial ischemic stroke had high lipoprotein (a) levels in comparison with the age matched healthy control group.

Measurement of lipoprotein (a) should be included in screening programs performed in young patients suffering not only from venous thromboembolism

but also arterial ischemic stroke, in addition to other thrombophilic factors.”
“Thermoluminescence (TL) technique for identifying gamma-irradiated (0-10 kGy) anchovies (dried), kelp (dried), and mackerel (fresh) was validated Fludarabine manufacturer in an interlaboratory blind trial. Different irradiation detection laboratories were involved by using 2 methods of mineral separation (density separation and acid hydrolysis) for the analysis. Key TL parameters, including the TL glow-curve shape, intensity, and the TL ratio (TL1/TL2) were used to characterize the irradiation status. All irradiated samples exhibited an intense TL peak at approximately

200A degrees C, which was absent in non-irradiated samples. TL glow curve interpretations were also confirmed by determining the TL ratio. Different participating laboratories reported 89-100% correct results. Both methods of mineral separation were equally effective; however, some variation was observed in the results from different laboratories for irradiated mackerel, which might be due to a lack of isolated minerals, differences in personnel expertise, buy 3-deazaneplanocin A and different TL instruments.”
“Examination of a 34-year-old patient 7 years after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) showed Salzmann-like nodules in both eyes, causing irregular astigmatism and decreased visual acuity. Two new imaging modalities were used to demonstrate the characteristics of this complication. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) (Visante) scans showed hyperreflective nodules that varied Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Library cell assay in thickness from 0.35 mm to 0.56 mm. High-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy illustrated the

destruction of Bowman layer underlying these lesions. Both modalities demonstrated nodules as hyperreflective material covered by an abnormally thin layer of epithelium. Salzmann-like nodular degeneration is a rare but possible cause of decreased visual acuity and irregular astigmatism after LASIK surgery. Ultrasound biomicroscopy and OCT can demonstrate many of the established histopathologic findings in vivo.”
“Cardiac anatomy is complex and its understanding is essential for the interventional arrhythmologist. The first difficulty is the terminology used to describe the location of sites of mapping and ablation. For many years, electrophysiologists have named these positions following the conventional electrocardiographical vocabulary, or the terminology used by surgeons performing arrhythmic surgery.

(PACE 2009; 32: 426-433)”
“In this study, we present theoretical and experimental results regarding highly conductive modulation doped composition graded p-AlGaN/(AlN)/GaN multiheterostructures. Based on simulation results, several multiheterostructures were grown by metalorganic vapor AG-014699 order phase epitaxy. Using high resolution x-ray diffraction and x-ray reflectometry, the abruptness of the AlGaN/AlN/GaN interfaces

could be determined. Using electron holography, the energetic profile of the valence band could be measured, yielding important information about the vertical carrier transport in such multiheterostructures. The electrical properties of the samples were investigated by measuring the lateral (sigma(L)) and vertical (sigma(V)) conductivity, respectively. The free hole concentration of a sample optimized in terms of lateral conductivity was measured to be 1.2×10(19) cm(-3) (295 K) with a mobility of 7 cm(2)/V s, yielding a record sigma(L) of 13.7 ( cm)(-1). Low temperature Hall measurements (77 K) proved the existence of a two-dimensional hole gas at the AlN/GaN interface, as the lateral conductivity could be increased to 30 ( cm)(-1) and no carrier

freeze out was observable. By substituting the p-GaN layer in a light SYN-117 order emitting diode (LED) with an AlGaN/GaN multiheterostructure, the overall voltage drop could be reduced by more than 100 mV (j=65 A/cm(2)). Furthermore improved current spreading on the p-side of LEDs with integrated AlGaN/AlN/GaN multiheterostructures could be proved by mu-electroluminescence, respectively.”
“Background: Previous studies have demonstrated the lifesaving role of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in high-risk patients with genetic arrhythmogenic diseases.

Aim: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz-5676.html To evaluate the clinical data of patients with hypertrophic

cardiomyopathy (HCM), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C), idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia (IDIO-VA) including Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome, and long QT syndrome (LQT) enrolled in the Italian ICD Registry in the years 2001-6.

Methods: The survey collected prospectively clinical data and technical characteristics of ICD implants on the basis of EURID form.

Results: The number of patients was 1,274 in the HCM group, 520 in the ARVD/C group, 460 in the IDIO-VA group, and 245 in the LQT group. Primary prevention involved 29.5% of patients in the HCM group, 15.9% in the ARVD/C group, 16.9% in the IDIO-VA group, and 16.6% in the LQT group, respectively. Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation were reported in 49.0% and 24.8% in the HCM group, 72.9% and 20.0% in the ARVD/C group, 48.2% and 42.9% in the IDIO-VA group, and 21.2% and 61.6% in the LQT group, respectively.

, respectively. The assay was linear in the concentration range of 0.5-50 ng/mL. The mean recovery for ETP was 97.69 %. Intra- and inter-day precision (R.S.D.) were < 103 % and <8.2 %, respectively and the accuracy

(R.E.) was in the range +/- 12.23 %. The Selleckchem ERK inhibitor method was successfully applied to a single oral dose pharmacokinetics study in 28 healthy Brazilian human volunteers.”
“We aimed to find out if the serotonin receptor (HT102T>C) and serotonin transporter (STin 2) polymorphisms play any role in genetic susceptibility of migraine. For the study, 217 migraine patients and 217 healthy controls (HC) were recruited and genotyping was carried out using the Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. All results were Bonferroni corrected. We could not find any significant differences in the genotype or allele frequencies in case of AG-881 clinical trial HT 102 T>C polymorphism between migraine patients and healthy controls (P value = 0.224). No significant association was seen at allele and carrier levels. Sub-grouping the patients on

the basis of gender or on basis of migraine type i.e. with or without aura also did not show any association. Similarly, no difference in genotype (P value = 0.236), allele (P value = 0.550) or carrier frequency (P value = 0.771) in STin 2 VNTR polymorphism was observed between migraine patients. However, HT 102 TC genotype was observed to interact significantly with the STin 2.10/10 genotype in enhancing risk of migraine, both with and without aura. In conclusion, the HT102 T>C receptor and the STin 2 VNTR transporter polymorphisms, did not individually confer any significant risk of migraine or its clinical subtypes but the two polymorphisms appear to synergistically influence susceptibility to migraine.

Serotonin transporter (STin2 VNTR)

and receptor (HT 102T>C) polymorphisms; Migraine with aura (MA); Migraine without aura (MO); Genetic susceptibility”
“This study aimed to evaluate GSK2879552 solubility dmso regional and global ventricular functions in the long term after aortic reimplantation of the anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) and to assess whether the time of surgical repair influences ventricular performance.The study examined 20 patients with a median age of 15 years (range 3-37 years) who had a corrected ALCAPA and 20 age-matched control subjects using echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). The median follow-up period after corrective surgery was 6 years (range 2.6-15 years). Seven patients underwent surgery before the age of 3 years (early-surgery group), whereas 13 patients had surgery after that age (late-surgery group). The TDI-derived myocardial strain of the interventricular septum (IVS), lateral wall of the left ventricle (LV), and lateral wall of the right ventricle (RV) in the basal and mid regions were examined, and a mean was calculated. The pulsed Doppler-derived Tei index was used to assess global left ventricular function.

Results. Overall, 31/46 (67%) had at least one pregnancy complication. Body mass index (BMI) was the only parameter with a significant difference between the groups, being higher in the women with complicated pregnancy vs. uncomplicated pregnancy

(27 +/- 9 vs. 24 +/- 3, p = 0.027). On Multiple logistic regression model in which Selleckchem Sotrastaurin composite outcome (pregnancy complication) as the dependent variable, pre-pregnancy BMI was the only statistically significant parameter with a difference between the groups (p = 0.044). No statistical difference was found between the groups in the rate of pre-pregnancy counselling (60% vs. 67%), glycaemic control prior to pregnancy (Hba1c 7.5 vs. 7.1%), the prevalence of patients achieving desired level of glycaemic control (44% vs. 42%), weight gain during pregnancy click here (12.4 vs. 10.6 kg), duration of DM (18.0 vs. 19.7 years) and proportion of patients treated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors prior to pregnancy (26 vs. 33%).

Conclusion. Overweight is associated with poor pregnancy outcome in patients with Type-1 DM and different degrees of nephropathy.”
“The design of a diving regulator’s mouthpiece increases the risk of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in scuba divers. The total weight of a diving regulator is reflected

directly on the temporomandibular joint, causing articular and periarticular disorders. In the current study, the prevalence of TMD in scuba divers triggered during diving certification training is investigated.

We also aimed to determine the factors that lead to TMD during diving training and clarify the observation that there is an increased incidence of TMD in inexperienced divers. The study was held between 2006 and 2011. Ninety-seven divers were referred with the complaint of pain around temporomandibular area. The divers were classified according to their diving experience. Symptoms and signs of TMD were graded. Fourteen divers were diagnosed with TMD. Temporomandibular disorder was seen more frequently in inexperienced divers than in experienced divers (P = 0.0434). The most prevalent symptom was an increased selleck chemical effort for mouthpiece gripping. Temporomandibular joint tenderness and trigger point activation were the mostly seen physical signs. Thirteen divers had an improvement with therapy. The increased effort for stabilizing the mouthpiece is a recognized factor in TMD development. Attention must be paid to an association of scuba diving with TMDs, especially in inexperienced divers having a scuba certification training.”
“Object. Intracranial arachnoid cysts are a relatively common benign intracranial pathology, accounting for as many as 0.75%-1% of nontraumatic CNS lesions.

16 mm) when compared with the control subjects (0.33 +/- 0.06 mm). This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.001). learn more The mean FMD in young patients with PCOS was 10.07 +/- 1.2%, while it was 6.5 +/- 2.06% in normal subjects. This difference was also statistically significant (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PCOS is related with early atherosclerotic findings.”
“Histopathological studies have

suggested that early revascularization for acute myocardial infarction (MI) limits the size, transmural extent, and homogeneity of myocardial necrosis. However, the long-term effect of early revascularization on infarct tissue characteristics is largely unknown. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with contrast enhancement (CE) allows non-invasive examination of infarct tissue characteristics and left ventricular (LV) dimensions and function in one examination. A total of 69 patients, referred for cardiac evaluation for various clinical reasons, were examined with CE-CMR > 1 month (median 6, range 1-213) post-acute MI. We compared patients

with ( = 33) versus without ( = 36) successful early revascularization for acute MI. Cine-CMR measurements included the LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (ESV), LV ejection fraction (LVEF, %), and wall motion score index (WMSI). CE images were analyzed for core, peri, and total infarct size (%), and for the number of transmural U0126 solubility dmso segments. In our population, patients with successful early revascularization had better LVEFs (46 +/- A 16 vs. 34 +/- A 14%; < 0.01), superior WMSIs (0.53, range 0.00-2.29 vs. 1.42, range 0.00-2.59; < 0.01), and smaller ESVs (121 +/- A 70 vs. 166 +/- A 82; = 0.02). However, there was no difference in core (9 +/- A 6 vs. 11 +/- A 6%), peri (9 +/- A 4 vs. this website 10 +/- A

4%), and total infarct size (18 +/- A 9 vs. 21 +/- A 9%; > 0.05 for all comparisons); only transmural extent ( = 0.07) and infarct age ( = 0.06) tended to be larger in patients without early revascularization. CMR wall motion abnormalities are significantly better after revascularization; these differences are particularly marked later after infarction. The difference in scar size is more subtle and does not reach significance in this study.”
“Energy- and food-reward homeostasis is the essential component for maintaining energy balance and its disruption may lead to metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes. Circadian alignment, quality sleep and sleep architecture in relation to energy- and food-reward homeostasis are crucial. A reduced sleep duration, quality sleep and rapid-eye movement sleep affect substrate oxidation, leptin and ghrelin concentrations, sleeping metabolic rate, appetite, food reward, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis activity, and gut-peptide concentrations, enhancing a positive energy balance.

“
“Introduction: Silver-coated grafts are designed to prevent vascular graft infections. Silver is a safe element but toxic effects have been reported. We describe two cases of possible

localized argyria after silver graft implantation.

Report: Two patients presented with perigraft groin collections after implantation of silver grafts. During reoperation, an ashen-grey necrotic substance was seen surrounding the grafts. The grafts were explanted and lower limb perfusion restored. Cultures were negative and both patients had uneventful recoveries.

Discussion: Our cases GSK3326595 cost are highly suggestive of a possible unique adverse effect: a combination of localized silver toxicity and neutrophilic mediated tissue destruction. (C) 2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A simple, economic and time-efficient, isocratic reverse-phase ultra performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UPLC) method has https://www.selleckchem.com/products/MK-1775.html been developed to analyze aripiprazole in tablets. Successful chromatographic elution and quantification of the drug was achieved on a Waters Symmetry C18,

100 mm x 4.6mm, 33 mu m column, UV detection at 220 nm with a isocratic mobile phase comprising a mixture of component A (pH 23, phosphate buffer) and component B (methanol and acetonitrile (1:1, v/v) in the ratio of 45:55 (v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. The method was validated for specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, range, stability in analytical solution, robustness and system suitability. The linearity concentration range was 5.4-67.8 mu g/mL with the correlation coefficient of 0.9997. Total elution time was about 6 ruin which

allowed quantification of more than 100 samples per day.”
“Background:

Pediatric dental procedures are increasingly performed under general anesthesia because of the inability to cooperate, situational anxiety, or other behavioral problems. Volatile anesthetics have been associated with emergence delirium in children, whereas the use of propofol for anesthetic maintenance has been shown to reduce the incidence of emergence delirium after other types of surgeries. The aim of RG-7388 mw this study is to compare a sevoflurane-based anesthetic with a propofol-based technique as it relates to the incidence of emergence delirium and the quality of recovery after pediatric dental surgery, in patients who present with risk factors for perioperative behavioral issues.

Methods:

We prospectively collected data of 179 pediatric patients scheduled for ambulatory dental surgery using a double-blind and randomized trial design. Subjects were anesthetized following standardized protocols for either a sevoflurane- or a propofol-based technique. The incidence of emergency delirium, as measured by the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium score, was the primary outcome.