Gianni always paid an uncommon attention to social and human relationships, in a totally genuine and spontaneous way, whether you were his mentor, a research colleague or a young nutritionist or medical student. He was watchful of anyone’s personal wishes, expectations or problems and never restricted his personal relations to mere working activity and professional
interaction. He was extremely curious and enjoyed biking and travelling with his family to various destinations during holidays and spare time. He also enjoyed cooking and preparing some “Mediterranean style” innovative recipe for his friends. The NMCD editors and collaborators as well as the Italian Society of Human Nutrition family feel deeply sympathetic Selleck PCI-32765 with Ornella, Gianni’s much loved life-long companion, and with Giulia and Simona, his beloved daughters. Pasquale Strazzullo “
“Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide, contributing significantly to the global burden of disease [1]. Diabetes is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and in people with CVD, the presence of diabetes worsens prognosis [2]. Chronic inflammation is implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and in the development of
CVD and other diabetic complications including diabetic retinopathy [3]. Inflammatory cytokines secreted by adipose tissue are involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism and insulin resistance, and Cyclopamine chemical structure also in other inflammatory processes linked aminophylline to an increased CVD risk [4]. For example, high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) are related to risk of future CVD in people with type 2 diabetes [5]. The inflammatory nature of type 2 diabetes is partly mediated through increased adiposity [6], with hepatic CRP secretion suggested to increase in response to an adiposity-related
increase in another inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6). Adiposity is also associated with reduced levels of adiponectin [7], an anti-inflammatory cytokine with anti-atherogenic properties. Other, non-adipose, markers of inflammation such as soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), are independently associated with risk of CVD and provide information on the inflammatory state of the vasculature [8]. Regular physical activity is a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes due to its actions on glucose control, and blood pressure [9] and is also known to reduce inflammation in people with type 2 diabetes [10], therefore providing a potential avenue for intervention to reduce CVD risk. However, people with type 2 diabetes have low levels of physical activity with few meeting physical activity recommendations of 30 min moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on five days of the week [11]. There is increasing interest in the role that sedentary behaviours may play in adult health.