Using co-immunoprecipitation, we showed an interaction between Reptin and DNA-PKcs. Phospho-H2AX dephosphorylation is regulated by histone H4 acetylation, itself dependent on Tip60 activity. We found however that global H4 acetylation was unchanged upon Reptin silencing, and that Tip60 expression was reduced. Finally, depletion of Reptin was synergistic with treatment with etoposide or γ irradiation to reduce cell growth, as measured with the MTS assay. In conclusion, Akt inhibitor Reptin is an important cofactor for the repair of DSBs. Our data, combined with those

of the literature suggests that it operates at least in part by regulating the expression of DNA-PKcs by a stabilization mechanism. Overexpression of Reptin in HCC could be a factor of resistance to treatment, consistent with the observed overexpression of Reptin in subgroups of chemo-resistant breast and ovarian cancers. 1-Grigoletto, selleck inhibitor Mol Cancer Res 2013,11: 133; 2- Menard, J Hepatol 2010, 52: 681; 3-Rousseau, Hepa-tology 2007, 46: 1108 Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Anne-Aurélie Raymond, Véro-nique Neaud, Jean Rosenbaum Type XVIII collagen (Col18a1) is a predominant component of the hepatic extracellular matrix and undergoes remodeling and altered gene expression during liver disease. In order to establish whether changes in Col18a1 expression

correlate with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression, a DNA microarray dataset of a validated cohort of patients with HCC was obtained and the biomarker software tool X-tile, was employed to analyze the

correlation between levels of COL18A1 expression and survival of cancer patients. Median COL18A1 expression was chosen as the cutoff to separate tumors samples into two groups; COL18A1 high expression group and low expression group. Kaplan Meier survival curves were generated and a log-rank test was used to compare differences between the two groups. We observed a direct correlation MCE公司 between decreased expression of COL18A1 gene and reduced survival in this cohort having had surgical resection of the primary HCC tumor. The median hazard ratio was 6.1 and remained significantly elevated throughout the analysis period, suggesting COL18A1 expression levels at the time of surgical resection may be predictive of survival outcomes. In order to establish a potential tumor suppressor role for Col18a1, we conducted a diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC trial in Col18a1−/− (male, n=9; female, n=8) and wild type (male, n=10, female, n=8) mice on the C57BL/6 genetic background. Animals were injected with diethylnitrosamine (25milligram per kilogram) at 2 weeks of age and sacrificed at 36 weeks of age to assess tumor burden. We observed a statistically significant increase in tumor burden (tumor number and volume) in male Col18a1−/− mice compared to wild type control.