Since addition of a

high-concentration product does not reduce myocardial contraction, azelnidipine only mildly reduces the pulse rate rather than increasing it [18]. In the Framingham Study report, an increase in pulse rates was related to an increase in the rate of cardiovascular disease events over a long this website period [19]. Many calcium antagonists increase pulse rates by activating the sympathetic nervous system via the baroreceptor reflex [20, 21]. Other dihydropyridine FK228 calcium antagonists do not have the distinct pulse rate-lowering effect of azelnidipine, and thus azelnidipine is considered one of the most important (and is one of the most frequently used) calcium antagonists available to improve the prognosis of hypertensive patients who require long-term treatment. The incidence of adverse drug reactions I-BET151 was lower in this investigation than in an earlier ‘Drug Use Results Survey’ of azelnidipine [22] (2.92 % vs. 3.5 %). The incidence of adverse drug reactions often observed with the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist was low in the current study: 0.42 % for dizziness, 0.32 % for headache, 0.17 % for hot flushes, 0.11 % for palpitations,

0.09 % for edema peripheral, 0.04 % for dizziness postural, and 0.04 % for edema. The results of this investigation were considered to reflect actual routine hypertension treatment. Under conditions where strict BP control is required in hypertensive patients [23, 24], measurement of morning home BP is very important for diagnosing and treating morning hypertension and for improving patient compliance. Azelnidipine is also considered

one of the most useful antihypertensive drugs for its sustained BP-lowering effect and its pulse rate-lowering effect. 5 Conclusion The At-HOME Study of azelnidipine tablets administered over a 16-week standard observation period was performed between May 2006 and September 2007. The results were reviewed in order to evaluate the drug’s effects on clinic and home BP, morning hypertension, and pulse rates. The following results were obtained in 5,433 patients who were registered Cediranib (AZD2171) by the central registration method from 1,011 medical institutions across Japan: 1 After azelnidipine treatment, clinic, morning home, and evening home BP measurements showed significant lowering of SBP and DBP by week 4 and persistence of the effect up to week 16. The mean SBP/DBP changes from baseline were −18.7 ± 19.9/−10.2 ± 12.4 mmHg (clinic), −19.3 ± 17.4/−10.2 ± 10.8 mmHg (morning home), and −16.9 ± 17.0/−9.4 ± 10.6 mmHg (evening home), and all improvements were significant.   2 Clinic SBP of <140 mmHg was achieved in 56.1 % of patients after azelnidipine treatment, and morning home SBP of <135 mmHg was achieved in 43.3 % of patients.