Microbiology 2002, 148:1543–1551.PubMed 62. Torres-Cabassa AS, Gottesman S: Capsule synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 is regulated by proteolysis. J Bacteriol 1987, 169:981–989.PubMed 63. Yim G, Huimi Wang H, Davies J: The truth about antibiotics. Int J Med Microbiol 2006, 296:163–170.PubMedCrossRef

64. Fajardo A, Martinez JL: Antibiotics as signals that trigger specific bacterial responses. HER2 inhibitor Curr Opin Microbiol 2008, 11:161–167.PubMedCrossRef 65. Sailer FC, Meberg BM, Young KD: β-Lactam induction of colanic acid gene expression in Escherichia coli . FEMS Microbiol Lett 2003, 226:245–249.PubMedCrossRef 66. Kaldalu M, Mei R, Lewis K: Killing by ampicillin and ofloxacin induces overlapping changes in Escherichia coli transcription profile. Gefitinib molecular weight Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:890–896.PubMedCrossRef 67. Subrt N, Mesak LR, Davies

J: Modulation of virulence gene expression by cell wall active antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011, 66:979–984.PubMedCrossRef 68. Hoffman LR, D’Argenio DA, MacCoss MJ, Zhang Z, Jones RA, Miller SI: Aminoglycoside antibiotics induce bacterial biofilm formation. Nature 2005, 436:1171–1175.PubMedCrossRef 69. Linares JF, Gustafsson I, Baquero F, Martinez JL: Antibiotics as intermicrobial signaling agents instead of weapons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103:19484–19489.PubMedCrossRef 70. Ohmori H, Friedberg EC, Fuchs RP, Goodman MF, Hanaoka F, Hinkle D, Kunkel TA, Lawrence CW, Livneh Z, Nohmi T, Prakash L, Prakash S, Todo T, Walker GC, Wang Z, Woodgate R: The Y-family of DNA polymerases. Mol Cell 2001, 8:7–8.PubMedCrossRef 71. Kohanski MA, DePristo MA, Collins JJ: Sublethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug

resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis. Mol Cell 2010, 37:311–320.PubMedCrossRef 72. Thi DT, López E, Rodríguez-Rojas A, Rodríguez-Beltrán J, Couce A, Guelfo JR, Castañeda-García A, Blázquez J: Effect of recA inactivation on mutagenesis of Escherichia coli exposed to sublethal concentrations of antimicrobials. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011, 66:531–538.PubMedCrossRef 73. Moreau PL: Diversion of the metabolic flux from pyruvate dehydrogenase to pyruvate oxidase decreases oxidative stress during glucose RANTES metabolism in nongrowing Escherichia coli cells incubated under aerobic, phosphate starvation conditions. J Bacteriol 2004, 186:7364–7368.PubMedCrossRef 74. Majeed H, Gillor O, Kerr B, Riley MA: Competitive interactions in Escherichia coli populations: the role of bacteriocins. ISME J 2011, 5:71–81.PubMedCrossRef 75. Walker D, Rolfe M, Thompson A, Moore GR, James R, Hinton JCD, Kleanthous C: Transcriptional profiling of colicin-induced cell death of Escherichia coli MG1655 identifies potential mechanisms by which bacteriocins promote bacterial diversity. J Bacteriol 2004, 186:866–869.PubMedCrossRef 76.