8 Most this website certainly, in our case, the predisposing factor is a pseudocyst presenting with chronic pain before the revealing event. Splenic abscesses

usually present as solitary and unilocular lesions with diameters ranging from 1 to 18 cm.3 They are seen more often in males and in younger age groups.2 In one study, numerous abscesses were of fungal origin in 64% of the patients, whereas single abscesses were of bacterial origin in 94% of the patients. Single abscesses are also more likely to be seen in patients who have a history of splenic trauma.9 Many bacterial species may be found in splenic abscesses. In a study of 255 cultures of splenic abscess, the following species were identified: staphylococci (17%), streptococci (10%), anaerobic organisms (7%), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (5%), and fungi (7%), whereas cultures remained sterile in 11% of the cases. Salmonellae are responsible for 15% of splenic abscesses.2,6 Blood cultures have been reported to be positive in about 70% of patients with multiple splenic abscesses and in 14% of patients with a single abscess.10 Salmonella spp. is a common pathogen that accounts for 5% to 25% of the causes of travelers’ diarrhea.1,11 Complications

may occur click here in up to 7% of cases and extraintestinal localizations are observed in up to 4% of the patients.12,13 Such manifestations include the sites urinary tract nearly and genitalia (24%), abdomen (20%), soft-tissue (16%), lungs (15%), joints and bones (14%), cardiovascular system (10%), and central nervous system (1%).14 Apart from enteric fever, travel-associated salmonella splenic abscess has been reported only once.13,15 In the case of splenic abscesses, surgical treatment must be associated

with antibiotic therapy because medical treatment alone is not sufficient.16 In the literature, several cases of favorable evolution with medical treatment only are mentioned but were probably related to special circumstances: abscess detected at an early stage, small size of the abscess. Medical therapy without surgery should be reserved for selected patients and at least 4 to 6 weeks of antibiotherapy is needed.3 Due to the multiple functions of the spleen, the preferred management of nonparasitic splenic cyst is partial splenectomy or percutaneous drainage through laparoscopy, allowing the preservation of the spleen.3,16 In a study of 287 patients with splenic abscess, percutaneous aspiration and catheter drainage were performed in 31 patients and in 45 patients, respectively, with success rates (defined by initial resolution) being 64.5 and 51.1%. Salvage splenectomy was necessary as a secondary treatment in 39 and 31% of these cases, with mortality rates of 3.2 and 0%, respectively.3 When antibiotics were the sole treatment for 49 patients, the initial resolution and salvage splenectomy accounted for 59.2 and 22.5%, respectively.