Combined, these properties could ideally

result in prompt NK innate immune responses, allied click here with high adaptive T cell long-term memory responses against HCMV. We thank all members of the Lymphatic Cell Therapy laboratory for their contributions to the completion of this work. We also thank Prof. Dr. Reinhard Schwinzer, Mrs. Wiebke Baars (Department of Visceral Surgery) and Mrs. Laura Macke for technical assistance, the MHH sorting facility, and the staff of the Transfusion Medicine for their professional support. The authors gratefully acknowledge Prof. Dr. Christopher Baum (MHH Experimental Hematology), Prof. Dr. Martin Messerle (MHH Virology) and Dr. Lothar Hambach (MHH Hematology) for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants of the German Research Council (DFG/SFB738 to R.S.) and by Rebirth/DGF Excellence Cluster in Regenerative Medicine (to

R.S. and A.S.). Some of the participating collaborative staff were funded by a research grants from the Jose Carreras Foundation (to R.S.) and from the Deutsche Krebshilfe (to R.S.). A.D. was recipient of a Center for Infection Biology ZIB/MHH pre-doctoral fellowship. S.B. is recipient of post-doctoral fellowships from DFG/SFB738 and BMBF/IFB-TX (to E.M.W.). Contributors: A.D. and G.S. designed and performed experiments, analyzed data, prepared the figures and wrote the first draft; R.S. supervised the design of experiments and data analyses, completed and revised the manuscript. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that no competing financial interests exist. “
“The inter-relationship learn more between nutritional status and immune function continues to be the focus of research and debate [1] and [2]. It is well documented that acute and chronic deficiency of both macro- Thalidomide and micro-nutrients results in an impairment to a number of components of the immune system [3] and supplementation with individual micronutrients has proven efficacious as

therapy for certain infectious morbidities; for instance vitamin A and measles infection [4], and zinc and diarrhoeal disease [5]. More recent research also suggests that supplementation with specific micronutrients may have non-specific deleterious effects on immune function, with iron [6] and vitamin A [7] specifically implicated. Further work to understand the mechanisms of these effects is required. In addition to the effects of contemporaneous nutritional status on human immune function, recent evidence from our group and others suggests that nutritional status during fetal life and early infancy may be critical for immune development, with effects persisting into adulthood. Using antibody response to vaccination as a functional indicator of immunity, we have previously shown that adults born of a lower birth weight have a reduced antibody response to a polysaccharide vaccine (Typhim Vi) [8].