These can pose numerous challenges for the clinician. There is no published protocol on the management of double teeth. Aim.  To review the published literature and also patients managed at the Eastman Dental Hospital (EDH) and to develop a clinical protocol for the management of double teeth

in children and adolescents. Design.  Literature was searched (Medline and Embase) check details and data collated. Patient notes of cases managed at the EDH were reviewed. Results.  Eighty-one teeth from 53 papers and 22 patients were included in the review. Success criteria were only reported in 32 papers and were variable. Twenty-three papers had no follow-up period. The main factor in determining the management of a double tooth was root and root canal system morphology. The treatment NVP-BKM120 of choice in teeth with separate roots was hemisection and in those with a single root was crown modification or extraction. Conclusion.  It was not possible to determine the best management strategies because of the variable reporting in the literature. The authors have proposed a protocol for management and a data collection sheet for essential information needed when reporting on double teeth cases. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 211–216 Objective.  The aim of this study was to evaluate

the knowledge of emergency medical physicians employed in hospital emergency rooms as to their potential role in the treatment for traumatic teeth

avulsion injuries (TTAI). Methods.  A 15-item questionnaire was distributed to the emergency rooms of one university and 10 public hospitals. The questionnaire gathered data on the respondents’ professional profiles and self-assessed perceived knowledge and actual knowledge of the emergency management of TTAIs. Results.  The study was implemented with 69 emergency physicians present at their workplaces during the time of data collection. Of these, 55 (79.7%) were employed at public hospitals and 14 (20.3%) at a university hospital. The professional profiles indicated Clomifene that 47 (68.1%) of the participants were general practitioners and the remaining 22 (31.9%) were distributed among various other medical specialties. Overall, 28 respondents (40.6%) assessed their knowledge regarding medical treatment for TTAI as insufficient, and the majority (78.3%) stated that they would like further education. Importantly, a large majority of practitioners could not provide correct answers to questions related to the emergency management of TTAI. Conclusion.  There is a need to improve the knowledge of emergency medical physicians regarding the emergency treatment for TTAI. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 280–285 Background.